翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Massacre of St George's Fields
・ Massacre of the Acqui Division
・ Massacre of the Albanian Beys
・ Massacre of the Innocents
・ Massacre of the Innocents (Guido Reni)
・ Massacre of the Innocents (Rubens)
・ Massacre of the Latins
・ Massacre of the Sixty
・ Massacre of Thessalonica
・ Massacre of Tranent
・ Massacre of Trujillo
・ Massacre of Uman
・ Massacre of Ura Vajgurore
・ Massacre of Vassy
・ Massacre of Verden
Massacre of Wola Ostrowiecka
・ Massacre on 34th Street
・ Massacre Peak
・ Massacre Play
・ Massacre Range
・ Massacre Records
・ Massacre River (Dominica)
・ Massacre Rocks State Park
・ Massacre Time
・ Massacre, Dominica
・ Massacres and Matinees
・ Massacres during the Greek Revolution
・ Massacres in Piaśnica
・ Massacres in the course of the Nagorno-Karabakh War
・ Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Massacre of Wola Ostrowiecka : ウィキペディア英語版
Massacre of Wola Ostrowiecka

Massacre of Wola Ostrowiecka was a 1943 mass murder of Polish inhabitants of the village of Wola Ostrowiecka located in the prewar gmina Huszcza in Liuboml County of the Volhynian Voivodeship within the Second Polish Republic. Wola Ostrowiecka no longer exists.〔
The perpetrators were nationalists of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army's territorial command Piwnicz, supported by local Ukrainian peasants. On 30 August 1943, the Ukrainians surrounded the village, and began murdering the Polish inhabitants. Altogether, 79 families were murdered in their entirety, and in another 37 families, only one family member survived.〔Tadeusz Piotrowski, (''Genocide and Rescue in Wolyn'', page 81. ) McFarland, 2008; ISBN 0786407735.〕 It has been estimated that 529 persons were murdered on that day, including at least 220 children under the age of 14.〔(Info re Ukrainian massacres of Poles ), deeppoliticsforum.com; accessed 8 December 2014.〕 Polish sociologist and researcher Tadeusz Piotrowski puts the number of murdered Poles at 529,〔Tadeusz Piotrowski, (''Poland's Holocaust'', p. 247 ). McFarland, 2008; ISBN 0786407735.〕 out of total village's population of 870. On the same day, Ukrainian nationalists murdered 438 Poles in the neighboring village of Ostrowki (see Massacre of Ostrowki).
==Details of the massacre==

According to the Polish survivors, the perpetrators had been preparing the attack for a few days in advance. The Poles noticed that their Ukrainian neighbors were drinking heavily, chanting anti-Polish slogans.〔(''Genocide of Poles in Kresy; Wola Ostrowiecka i Ostrówki'' (31 August 1943) ), web.archive.orgl accessed 6 September 2014.〕 On the morning of 29 August, the Ukrainians surrounded the village. At first, they acted in a friendly way, talking to children, and asking men to gather in a square in front of the school. A Ukrainian Insurgent Army officer made a speech, in which he urged Poles to fight the Germans, alongside the Ukrainians. At the same time, in the outskirts of the village, holes for dead bodies had already been dug. After the speech, all Polish men were asked to come for “physical examination”, in a barn, one by one, they were killed by a blow to the head with a blunt object.〔
After all the men had been killed, the women and children were locked in the school building. One of the survivors, a young girl named Marianna Soroka, later recounted that they began singing hymns, and their mother told them to prepare for death. Another survivor, Henryk Kloc, who was 13, stated that the Ukrainians set fire to the school, and then began firing at it and throwing grenades inside. Kloc, heavily wounded, lay among the dying in a school orchard, and watched the murderers kill the five-year-old son of Maria Jesionek. The boy's mother had already been killed, and her son was sitting next to her, asking her to go home. “Suddenly an armed Ukrainian came to him, and shot the boy in the head”. Kloc himself only survived because he played dead.〔 As soon as the massacre ended, local Ukrainian peasants began looting the village. After the massacre, the commander of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army's unit reported: ''“On August 29, I carried out the action in villages of Wola Ostrowiecka and Ostrówki. I liquidated all Poles, from the youngest to the oldest ones. I burnt all buildings, and appropriated all goods.”''〔Władysław Filar, ''Wolyn 1939–1944'', Toruń (2003), pp. 99–100; ISBN 8373226214〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Massacre of Wola Ostrowiecka」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.